FAQ About Civil Litigation Law in Virginia
What is the civil justice system? The civil justice system is the part of our court system that deals with claims that are not criminal. What is a plaintiff and defendant? A plaintiff is the party bringing a civil claim. A defendant is the party being sued. What does the civil process look like? It depends on the claims and the court in which those claims are brought. Typically, a plaintiff files a complaint and a defendant files a responsive pleading. The parties then engage in the discovery process and the claims will eventually get to a trial. How long do civil cases usually last? This depends on the complexity of the matter and the forum. In some states, civil cases go on for years as there is no right to a speedy trial like in the criminal context. What type of cases are processed in civil courts? Cases that are heard in civil courts include business disputes, personal injury claims, will contests, and employment disputes. What is tort law? A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person or entity who